30mm半穿甲弹斜侵彻陶瓷/钢复合装甲的弹着角效应研究

设计了30mm半穿甲弹斜侵彻陶瓷/钢复合靶的弹道试验,采用高速摄像记录了弹靶作用过程,研究了弹着角、弹丸位移以及背板变形挠度的图像测量方法,通过仿真验证了该方法的可行性与准确性.基于高速摄像序列图像对弹靶作用过程进行了测量分析,结合试验数据研究了弹着角对半穿甲弹侵彻效能的影响.结果表明:弹着角导致弹丸受靶板的不对称阻力作用,侧向力及侧向力矩使得弹丸在侵彻过程中不断偏转,表现为侵彻路径呈曲线;在相同速度条件下,随着弹着角的增大,侵靶时间延长,背板变形挠度减小,侵彻效能降低.     

一种天基测向初轨确定方法

研究了测向数据下的天基初步轨道确定,提出了一种矢量投影法,利用矢量投影建立了基本条件方程组,把现有方法统一起来,并易于扩展为其他类型观测数据下的初定轨.同时研究了迭代初值求解、平凡解初值消除与迭代加速方法等相关问题.采用仿真算例检验本文提出的方法,仿真结果证明了本文方法的有效性.     

高雷诺数时筒形桅杆在均匀流场中的风载实验研究

在哈尔滨工程大学船模拖曳水池中,研究了雷诺数在3.19×104~1.15×106的范围内,表面倾斜且前后不对称的筒形桅杆攻角从0°~180°,以15°为间隔,在均匀流场中所受的风载。分析了桅杆所受的周向压力、轴向压力和St随雷诺数和攻角的变化趋势。结果表明,倾斜壁面和攻角改变对压力分布和St有较大影响。     

潜艇攻击鱼雷最小射程圆内目标的方法

针对潜艇攻击鱼雷最小射程圆内目标的方法问题,首先,给出了不同自导方式下鱼雷最小射程的计算方法,并分析其对鱼雷攻击的影响;然后,依据鱼雷二次转角射击弹道过程,建立了鱼雷二次转角射击通式,并分析了鱼雷二次转角射击需满足的约束条件;在此基础上,深入研究了潜艇攻击鱼雷最小射程圆内目标的具体方法。最后通过实例验证了攻击方法的可行性和有效性。     

An air cavity method for increasing the underwater acoustic targets strength of corner reflector

In order to improve the underwater acoustic target strength of corner reflectors, according to the principle of acoustic impedance mismatch of the boundary layer, the method of using air cavity to increase the underwater acoustic target strength of corner reflectors is proposed. The acoustic reflection coefficients of underwater air layer and single layer metal sheet are calculated and compared. The results show that the reflection coefficient of single layer metal sheet is greatly affected by frequency and incidence angle, and the reflection coefficient of air layer in water is large and little affected by frequency and incidence angle. On this basis, a new kind of airfilled cavity corner reflector is designed. The acoustic scattering characteristics of underwater airfilled cavity corner reflector are calculated cumulatively, and the results are compared with the monolayer metal sheet corner reflector. The simulation results show that the acoustic reflection effect of the airfilled cavity corner reflector is better. In order to verify the correctness of the method, the test was carried out in the silencing tank. The experimental results show that the simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results, and the airfilled cavity can improve on acoustic reflection performance of the underwater corner reflector.     

Influence of active constrained layer damping on the coupled vibration response of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic plates with skewed edges

This article makes the first attempt in assessing the influence of active constrained layer damping (ACLD) treatment towards precise control of frequency responses of functionally graded skew-magneto-electro-elastic (FGSMEE) plates by employing finite element methods. The materials are functionally graded across the thickness of the plate in terms of modest power-law distributions. The principal equations of motion of FGSMEE are derived via Hamilton’s principle and solved using condensation technique. The effect of ACLD patches are modelled by following the complex modulus approach (CMA). Additionally, distinctive emphasis is laid to evaluate the influence of geometrical skewness on the attenuation capabilities of the plate. The accuracy of the current analysis is corroborated with comparison of previous researches of similar kind. Additionally, a complete parametric study is directed to understand the combined impacts of various factors like coupling fields, patch location, fiber orientation of piezoelectric patch in association with skew angle and power-law index.     

基于正切算法的轴角数字转换器设计

提出了一种基于正切算法的轴角数字转换器设计方案,并给出了软硬件实现方法。该方案利用峰值采样和查表求角,解决了正切算法的不连续和溢出问题,比传统跟踪式算法的轴角转换器结构简单,使用方便。     

基于角反射器的诱扫主动攻击水雷方法

针对现有对抗主动攻击水雷方法的不足，根据主动攻击水雷工作特点，提出了利用串联角反射器模拟潜艇声反射，结合声扫雷具模拟潜艇声辐射，联合诱骗主动攻击水雷的方法。建立了模拟潜艇声反射强度计算模型，给出了从声反射强度及尺度特征方面模拟潜艇特征的方法，并进行了初步验证。为便于使用及提高对抗效率，对角反射器的类型、边长及构造进行了深度优化，显著提高了对抗主动攻击水雷时的效率，证明了该方法的有效性。